{"id":4292,"date":"2025-12-31T15:26:03","date_gmt":"2025-12-31T15:26:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/brianpritchard.com\/wp\/?p=4292"},"modified":"2026-01-14T11:54:10","modified_gmt":"2026-01-14T11:54:10","slug":"multi-perforation-formats","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/brianpritchard.com\/wp\/british-motion-picture-laboratories\/multi-perforation-formats\/","title":{"rendered":"Multi-perforation Formats"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"et_pb_section_0 et_pb_section et_section_regular et_flex_section\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_row_0 et_pb_row et_flex_row\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_column_0 et_pb_column et-last-child et_flex_column et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et_flex_column_24_24 et_flex_column_24_24_tablet et_flex_column_24_24_phone\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_text_0 et_pb_text et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_flex_module preset--module--divi-text--default\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span><b>Multi-perforation Formats<\/b><b><\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span>Multi-perforation formats were introduced so that laboratories could process and print formats on laboratory machines that were designed for common formats such as 16mm and 35mm.\u00a0 If. for example. a laboratory\u00a0 had a processing machine could only transport 35mm it could use 35\/32mm print stock to produce 2 x 16mm copies side by side which could then be slit into two copies.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Similarly Standard and Super 8mm copies werr printed on to 16mm film with two sets of 8mm perforations<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_section_1 et_pb_section et_section_regular et_flex_section\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_row_1 et_pb_row et_flex_row\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_column_1 et_pb_column et_flex_column et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et_flex_column_4_24 et_flex_column_8_24_tablet et_flex_column_12_24_phone\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_image_0 et_pb_image et_pb_module et_flex_module preset--module--divi-image--default\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.brianpritchard.com\/2%20Rank%20CRI%2016mm%20on%2035mm.jpg\"><span class=\"et_pb_image_wrap\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/brianpritchard.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/2-Rank-CRI-16mm-on-35mm.jpg\" alt=\"2 Row 16mm CRI on 35mm stock\" title=\"2 Rank CRI 16mm on 35mm\" width=\"276\" height=\"184\" srcset=\"https:\/\/brianpritchard.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/2-Rank-CRI-16mm-on-35mm.jpg 276w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 276px) 100vw, 276px\" class=\"wp-image-1339\" \/><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_column_2 et_pb_column et_flex_column et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et_flex_column_4_24 et_flex_column_8_24_tablet et_flex_column_12_24_phone\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_image_1 et_pb_image et_pb_module et_flex_module preset--module--divi-image--default\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.brianpritchard.com\/4%20row%208mm%2035mm.jpg\" target=\"_blank\"><span class=\"et_pb_image_wrap\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/brianpritchard.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/4-row-8mm-35mm.jpg\" alt=\"c\" title=\"4 row 8mm 35mm\" width=\"800\" height=\"518\" srcset=\"https:\/\/brianpritchard.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/4-row-8mm-35mm.jpg 800w, https:\/\/brianpritchard.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/4-row-8mm-35mm-480x311.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 800px, 100vw\" class=\"wp-image-1354\" \/><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_column_3 et_pb_column et_flex_column et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et_flex_column_4_24 et_flex_column_8_24_tablet et_flex_column_12_24_phone\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_image_2 et_pb_image et_pb_module et_flex_module preset--module--divi-image--default\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.brianpritchard.com\/4%20Row%20Super%208.jpg\" target=\"_blank\"><span class=\"et_pb_image_wrap\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/brianpritchard.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/4-Row-Super-8.jpg\" alt=\"4 row Super 8 colour prints on 35mm stock\" title=\"4 Row Super 8\" width=\"832\" height=\"888\" srcset=\"https:\/\/brianpritchard.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/4-Row-Super-8.jpg 832w, https:\/\/brianpritchard.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/4-Row-Super-8-480x512.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 832px, 100vw\" class=\"wp-image-1356\" \/><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_column_4 et_pb_column et_flex_column et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et_flex_column_4_24 et_flex_column_8_24_tablet et_flex_column_12_24_phone\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_image_3 et_pb_image et_pb_module et_flex_module preset--module--divi-image--default\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.brianpritchard.com\/16mm%209.5mm.jpg\" target=\"_blank\"><span class=\"et_pb_image_wrap\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/brianpritchard.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/16mm-9.5mm.jpg\" alt=\"16mm\/9.5mm film stock\" title=\"16mm 9.5mm\" width=\"362\" height=\"719\" srcset=\"https:\/\/brianpritchard.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/16mm-9.5mm.jpg 362w, https:\/\/brianpritchard.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/16mm-9.5mm-151x300.jpg 151w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 362px) 100vw, 362px\" class=\"wp-image-1398\" \/><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_column_5 et_pb_column et_flex_column et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et_flex_column_4_24 et_flex_column_8_24_tablet et_flex_column_12_24_phone\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_image_4 et_pb_image et_pb_module et_flex_module preset--module--divi-image--default\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.brianpritchard.com\/Double%20Standard%208%20Colour%20Neg.jpg\" target=\"_blank\"><span class=\"et_pb_image_wrap\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/brianpritchard.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Double-Standard-8-Colour-Neg.jpg\" alt=\"Double Standard 8mm Stock\" title=\"Double Standard 8 Colour Neg\" width=\"382\" height=\"561\" srcset=\"https:\/\/brianpritchard.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Double-Standard-8-Colour-Neg.jpg 382w, https:\/\/brianpritchard.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Double-Standard-8-Colour-Neg-204x300.jpg 204w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 382px) 100vw, 382px\" class=\"wp-image-1956\" \/><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_column_6 et_pb_column et_flex_column et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et_flex_column_4_24 et_flex_column_8_24_tablet et_flex_column_12_24_phone\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_image_5 et_pb_image et_pb_module et_flex_module preset--module--divi-image--default\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.brianpritchard.com\/Double%20Super%208%20Neg.jpg\" target=\"_blank\"><span class=\"et_pb_image_wrap\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/brianpritchard.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Double-Super-8-Neg.jpg\" alt=\"Double Super 8 Negative\" title=\"Double Super 8 Neg\" width=\"126\" height=\"136\" srcset=\"https:\/\/brianpritchard.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Double-Super-8-Neg.jpg 126w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 126px) 100vw, 126px\" class=\"wp-image-1959\" \/><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_column_7 et_pb_column et_flex_column et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et_clickable et_flex_column_4_24 et_flex_column_8_24_tablet et_flex_column_12_24_phone\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_image_6 et_pb_image et_pb_module et_flex_module preset--module--divi-image--default\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.brianpritchard.com\/2%20Row%2017_5mm%20Pathe%20Rural.jpg%20%20\" target=\"_blank\"><span class=\"et_pb_image_wrap\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/brianpritchard.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/2-Row-17_5mm-Pathe-Rural.jpg\" alt=\"2 Row 17.5 mm Pathe Rural Black and White Print\" title=\"2 Row 17_5mm Pathe Rural\" width=\"771\" height=\"1119\" srcset=\"https:\/\/brianpritchard.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/2-Row-17_5mm-Pathe-Rural.jpg 771w, https:\/\/brianpritchard.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/2-Row-17_5mm-Pathe-Rural-480x697.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 771px, 100vw\" class=\"wp-image-1341\" \/><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_column_8 et_pb_column et_flex_column et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et_flex_column_4_24 et_flex_column_8_24_tablet et_flex_column_12_24_phone\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_image_7 et_pb_image et_pb_module et_flex_module preset--module--divi-image--default\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.brianpritchard.com\/Technirama7.jpg\" target=\"_blank\"><span class=\"et_pb_image_wrap\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/brianpritchard.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Technirama7.jpg\" alt=\"Technicrama Fig 7 16mm Anamorphic Print printed onto 35mm stock\" title=\"Technirama7\" width=\"276\" height=\"118\" srcset=\"https:\/\/brianpritchard.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Technirama7.jpg 276w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 276px) 100vw, 276px\" class=\"wp-image-2729\" \/><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_column_9 et_pb_column et_flex_column et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et_flex_column_4_24 et_flex_column_8_24_tablet et_flex_column_12_24_phone\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_image_8 et_pb_image et_pb_module et_flex_module preset--module--divi-image--default\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.brianpritchard.com\/16mm%20track%20on%2035mm%20Film.jpg\" target=\"_blank\"><span class=\"et_pb_image_wrap\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/brianpritchard.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/16mm-track-on-35mm-Film.jpg\" alt=\"16mm track on 35mm Film\" title=\"16mm track on 35mm Film\" width=\"836\" height=\"1120\" srcset=\"https:\/\/brianpritchard.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/16mm-track-on-35mm-Film.jpg 836w, https:\/\/brianpritchard.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/16mm-track-on-35mm-Film-480x643.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 836px, 100vw\" class=\"wp-image-1415\" \/><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_column_10 et_pb_column et_flex_column et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et_flex_column_4_24 et_flex_column_8_24_tablet et_flex_column_12_24_phone\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_image_9 et_pb_image et_pb_module et_flex_module preset--module--divi-image--default\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.brianpritchard.com\/3%20Row%209_5mm%202.jpg\" target=\"_blank\"><span class=\"et_pb_image_wrap\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/brianpritchard.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/3-Row-9_5mm-2.jpg\" alt=\"3 row 9.5mm Black and White Print on 35mm\" title=\"3 Row 9_5mm 2\" width=\"818\" height=\"1442\" srcset=\"https:\/\/brianpritchard.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/3-Row-9_5mm-2.jpg 818w, https:\/\/brianpritchard.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/3-Row-9_5mm-2-480x846.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 818px, 100vw\" class=\"wp-image-1345\" \/><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_column_11 et_pb_column et_flex_column et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et_flex_column_4_24 et_flex_column_8_24_tablet et_flex_column_12_24_phone\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_image_10 et_pb_image et_pb_module et_flex_module preset--module--divi-image--default\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.brianpritchard.com\/3%20Row%209_5mm%203.jpg\" target=\"_blank\"><span class=\"et_pb_image_wrap\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/brianpritchard.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/3-Row-9_5mm-3.jpg\" alt=\"3 row 9.5mm Colour Print on 35mm with Pathe Rural perfs on each edge\" title=\"3 Row 9_5mm 3\" width=\"786\" height=\"1284\" srcset=\"https:\/\/brianpritchard.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/3-Row-9_5mm-3.jpg 786w, https:\/\/brianpritchard.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/3-Row-9_5mm-3-480x784.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 786px, 100vw\" class=\"wp-image-1347\" \/><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_column_12 et_pb_column et-last-child et_flex_column et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et_flex_column_4_24 et_flex_column_8_24_tablet et_flex_column_12_24_phone\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_image_11 et_pb_image et_pb_module et_flex_module preset--module--divi-image--default\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.brianpritchard.com\/35mm%20with%2016mm%20and%209.5mm%20Perfs.jpg\" target=\"_blank\"><span class=\"et_pb_image_wrap\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/brianpritchard.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/35mm-with-16mm-and-9.5mm-Perfs.jpg\" alt=\"35mm stock with one set of 16mm perforations and 1 set of 9.5mm perforations\" title=\"35mm with 16mm and 9.5mm Perfs\" width=\"1639\" height=\"2062\" srcset=\"https:\/\/brianpritchard.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/35mm-with-16mm-and-9.5mm-Perfs.jpg 1639w, https:\/\/brianpritchard.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/35mm-with-16mm-and-9.5mm-Perfs-1280x1610.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/brianpritchard.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/35mm-with-16mm-and-9.5mm-Perfs-980x1233.jpg 980w, https:\/\/brianpritchard.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/35mm-with-16mm-and-9.5mm-Perfs-480x604.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) and (max-width: 980px) 980px, (min-width: 981px) and (max-width: 1280px) 1280px, (min-width: 1281px) 1639px, 100vw\" class=\"wp-image-1470\" \/><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_section_2 et_pb_section et_section_regular et_flex_section\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_row_2 et_pb_row et_flex_row\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_column_13 et_pb_column et-last-child et_flex_column et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et_flex_column_24_24 et_flex_column_24_24_tablet et_flex_column_24_24_phone\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_text_1 et_pb_text et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_flex_module preset--module--divi-text--default\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><p style=\"text-align: center;\">Images from left to right. \u00a0<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Please click on image for larger image.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><strong>Top Row 1 to 4<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><strong>Middle Row 5 to8<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><strong>Lower Row 9 to 12<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\">\u200b35mm with 3 rows of 16mm perforations.\u00a0 The right-hand side perforations were removed when the print was slit leaving two 16mm width prints.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\"><span>35mm with 5 rows of standard 8mm perforations The left-hand side perforations were removed when the print was slit leaving four 8mm width prints.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\"><span>35mm with 5 rows of super 8mm perforations The right-hand side perforations were removed when the print was slit leaving four Super 8mm width prints.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\"><span>16mm with 1 set of 9.5mm perforations,\u00a0 The two edges and perforations were removed leaving a 9.5mm width film.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\"><span>Double standard 8mm negative used for printing double 8mm prints which were slit into two copies.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\"><span>Double super 8mm negative used for printing double super 8mm prints which were slit into two copies.<\/span><span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\"><span>2 Row Pathe Rural 17.5mm on 35mm<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\"><span>Technicolor \"Single Rank\". A very wasteful process, for early dye transfer 16mm. They made a 35mm matrix with a\u00a0 reduction 16mm image on it. After striking\u00a0the print, the stock was perforated and everything else was slit off.\u00a0 Technicolor had terrible trouble with stability, register\u00a0and light changes being off. This process was replaced by\u00a0 \"Double Rank\" a precursor to 35\/32, that only Technicolor could print.<\/span><span>Information kindly supplied by\u00a0 Paul Rutan<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\"><span>35mm sound negative with the 16mm optical sound trac<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\"><span>35mm with three sets of 9.5mm perforations and two sets of Pathe Rural perfs<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\"><span><\/span><span>35mm with three sets of 9.5mm perfs and two sets of unknown perforations<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\">35mm with a set of 9.5mm perfs and a set of 16mm perforations.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4292","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-british-motion-picture-laboratories"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/brianpritchard.com\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4292","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/brianpritchard.com\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/brianpritchard.com\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/brianpritchard.com\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/brianpritchard.com\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4292"}],"version-history":[{"count":21,"href":"https:\/\/brianpritchard.com\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4292\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5125,"href":"https:\/\/brianpritchard.com\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4292\/revisions\/5125"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/brianpritchard.com\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4292"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/brianpritchard.com\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4292"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/brianpritchard.com\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4292"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}